Which structure begins with general subject matter and then progresses to specific details?

The correct choice is topical structure. This structure is characterized by starting with broad concepts or subject matter and then delving into specific details related to those concepts. This method allows the educator to establish a general framework that provides students with a foundational understanding before exploring particular aspects or details of the topic.

In a topical structure, information is organized around specific themes or subjects, making it easier for students to grasp how various details relate back to the overarching theme. This approach is particularly useful in educational settings as it encourages comprehensive understanding and retention of information by creating connections between general and specific content.

For example, if the topic is "Skin Care," the educator might start with a general overview of skin health (the broad subject) and then move on to specifics like different skin types, suitable products, and care routines. This progression helps students see the relevance of specific information.

In contrast, chronological structure organizes material based on time, spatial structure organizes content according to physical location, and sequential structure focuses on the order of events or processes. Each of these methods serves different purposes in presenting information but does not emphasize the transition from general to specific details in the same way as topical structure does.