Which of the following is NOT one of the stages of information processing?

The correct answer is "Translation," as it is not recognized as one of the primary stages of information processing in cognitive psychology. The typical stages of information processing are often described as input, integration, and output.

Input refers to the initial stage where sensory data enters the system. Integration follows, where the brain organizes and interprets this sensory information to make sense of it. Finally, output is the response generated based on the processed information, such as answering a question or performing an action.

The concept of "translation" typically does not fit into this framework of stages; instead, it may relate more to language processing rather than the broader cognitive processing model. Understanding these stages helps educators in structuring teaching methods that effectively enhance learning by catering to how students process information.