What term describes the process of providing academic guidance to learners?

The correct term that describes the process of providing academic guidance to learners is academic advisement. This process involves helping students navigate their educational paths by offering advice on course selection, degree requirements, and academic policies. Academic advisors play a crucial role in ensuring that students make informed decisions that align with their educational and career goals.

In contrast, career counseling focuses more on helping individuals understand their skills and interests in relation to future job opportunities, while personal development encompasses a broader scope of skills and behaviors that contribute to personal growth. Cognitive therapy, on the other hand, is a specific psychological treatment aimed at addressing mental health challenges and is not related to academic guidance. Thus, academic advisement is specifically tailored to the educational context, making it the most appropriate choice for this particular process.