What is the term used to describe disorders that affect a broad range of academic and functional skills?

The term "Learning Disability" refers to a spectrum of disorders that impact an individual's ability to acquire and use skills in areas such as reading, writing, and mathematics. Learning disabilities can manifest as difficulties in processing information, comprehension, or communication, affecting a person's academic performance and functional skills in everyday tasks. This definition encompasses a wide range of issues, suggesting that individuals with learning disabilities may struggle in multiple areas of learning, but may not have an overall cognitive impairment or emotional issues.

In contrast, cognitive impairment typically relates to more global deficits in cognitive functioning, affecting everyday decision-making and independence. Behavioral disorders focus on patterns of behavior that are disruptive or socially inappropriate, while emotional disturbance refers to specific emotional or psychological conditions that impact one’s ability to function academically or socially. Each of these terms addresses different aspects of human functioning, making "Learning Disability" the most accurate choice when discussing disorders that broadly affect academic and functional skills.